Pillar Point

GBIF Taxonomic Comparison

To get a better understanding of the GBIF data, we examined the data at various taxonomic levels. By sorting the data by the number of occurrences, we found out  that sea slugs (order: Nudibranchia) made up 40% of the GBIF observations. Human observations usually tend to photograph animals.

To find out how eDNA complements GBIF data, we  looked at whether or not there was a eDNA match for each GBIF taxa. While eDNA and GBIF have a high match rate at the higher taxonomic levels (phylum, class, order), there is low match rate at lower taxonomic levels (genus and species). 

GBIF unique species: 726

GBIF unique species with NCBI ID: 622

GBIF unique species with eDNA match: 48

Taxon GBIF Occurences NCBI Match eDNA Match
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Alcidae, Synthliboramphus, Synthliboramphus scrippsi

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Alcidae, Synthliboramphus, Synthliboramphus scrippsi

GBIF ID: 8363918

NCBI
1
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Alcidae, Uria, Uria aalge

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Alcidae, Uria, Uria aalge

GBIF ID: 2481342

NCBI
19
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Charadriidae, Charadrius, Charadrius semipalmatus

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Charadriidae, Charadrius, Charadrius semipalmatus

GBIF ID: 2480295

NCBI
5
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Charadriidae, Charadrius, Charadrius vociferus

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Charadriidae, Charadrius, Charadrius vociferus

GBIF ID: 2480320

NCBI
1
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Charadriidae, Pluvialis, Pluvialis squatarola

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Charadriidae, Pluvialis, Pluvialis squatarola

GBIF ID: 2480327

NCBI
27
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Haematopodidae, Haematopus, Haematopus ater

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Haematopodidae, Haematopus, Haematopus ater

GBIF ID: 2480262

NCBI
1
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Haematopodidae, Haematopus, Haematopus bachmani

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Haematopodidae, Haematopus, Haematopus bachmani

GBIF ID: 2480272

NCBI
44
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Chroicocephalus, Chroicocephalus philadelphia

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Chroicocephalus, Chroicocephalus philadelphia

GBIF ID: 6065818

NCBI
4
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Hydroprogne, Hydroprogne caspia

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Hydroprogne, Hydroprogne caspia

GBIF ID: 2481236

NCBI
17
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus argentatus

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus argentatus

GBIF ID: 2481139

NCBI
3
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus californicus

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus californicus

GBIF ID: 2481146

NCBI
6
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus canus

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus canus

GBIF ID: 6178148

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus canus

GBIF ID: 7982160

NCBI
22
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus fuscus

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus fuscus

GBIF ID: 2481174

NCBI
3
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus glaucescens

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus glaucescens

GBIF ID: 2481196

NCBI
8
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus glaucoides

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus glaucoides

GBIF ID: 9509445

NCBI
3
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus heermanni

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus heermanni

GBIF ID: 2481130

NCBI
28
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus hyperboreus

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus hyperboreus

GBIF ID: 2481127

NCBI
1
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus occidentalis

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus occidentalis

GBIF ID: 9656686

NCBI
50
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus smithsonianus

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Larus, Larus smithsonianus

GBIF ID: 6178141

NCBI
2
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Rissa, Rissa tridactyla

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Rissa, Rissa tridactyla

GBIF ID: 9454939

NCBI
5
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Rynchops, Rynchops niger

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Rynchops, Rynchops niger

GBIF ID: 2481209

NCBI
2
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Sterna, Sterna forsteri

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Sterna, Sterna forsteri

GBIF ID: 5229247

NCBI
1
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Sterna, Sterna hirundo

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Sterna, Sterna hirundo

GBIF ID: 9367409

NCBI
1
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Sterna, Sterna maxima

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Sterna, Sterna maxima

GBIF ID: 5789281

NCBI
1
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Thalasseus, Thalasseus elegans

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Thalasseus, Thalasseus elegans

GBIF ID: 2481285

NCBI
1
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Xema, Xema sabini

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Laridae, Xema, Xema sabini

GBIF ID: 2481221

NCBI
1
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Actitis, Actitis macularia

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Actitis, Actitis macularia

GBIF ID: 2481798

NCBI
14
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Aphriza, Aphriza virgata

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Aphriza, Aphriza virgata

GBIF ID: 7964835

NCBI
13
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Arenaria, Arenaria interpres

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Arenaria, Arenaria interpres

GBIF ID: 2481776

NCBI
3
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Arenaria, Arenaria melanocephala

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Arenaria, Arenaria melanocephala

GBIF ID: 5229406

NCBI
31
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Calidris, Calidris alba

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Calidris, Calidris alba

GBIF ID: 2481748

NCBI
28
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Calidris, Calidris alpina

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Calidris, Calidris alpina

GBIF ID: 2481759

NCBI
2
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Calidris, Calidris bairdii

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Calidris, Calidris bairdii

GBIF ID: 2481770

NCBI
1
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Calidris, Calidris mauri

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Calidris, Calidris mauri

GBIF ID: 2481742

NCBI
5
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Calidris, Calidris melanotos

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Calidris, Calidris melanotos

GBIF ID: 2481744

NCBI
1
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Calidris, Calidris minutilla

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Calidris, Calidris minutilla

GBIF ID: 2481745

NCBI
4
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Calidris, Calidris pusilla

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Calidris, Calidris pusilla

GBIF ID: 2481764

NCBI
1
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Catoptrophorus, Catoptrophorus semipalmatus

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Catoptrophorus, Catoptrophorus semipalmatus

GBIF ID: 5789298

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Catoptrophorus, Catoptrophorus semipalmatus

GBIF ID: 6065965

NCBI
31
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Limnodromus, Limnodromus griseus

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Limnodromus, Limnodromus griseus

GBIF ID: 2481672

NCBI
4
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Limosa, Limosa fedoa

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Limosa, Limosa fedoa

GBIF ID: 2481684

NCBI
16
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Numenius, Numenius phaeopus

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Numenius, Numenius phaeopus

GBIF ID: 2481784

NCBI
20
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Phalaropus, Phalaropus fulicarius

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Phalaropus, Phalaropus fulicarius

GBIF ID: 5229390

NCBI
8
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Phalaropus, Phalaropus lobatus

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Phalaropus, Phalaropus lobatus

GBIF ID: 5739290

NCBI
5
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Tringa, Tringa incana

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Scolopacidae, Tringa, Tringa incana

GBIF ID: 9733156

NCBI
12
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Charadriiformes, Stercorariidae, Stercorarius, Stercorarius parasiticus

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Charadriiformes, Stercorariidae, Stercorarius, Stercorarius parasiticus

GBIF ID: 2481621

NCBI
2
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Columbiformes, Columbidae, Columba, Columba livia

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Columbiformes, Columbidae, Columba, Columba livia

GBIF ID: 2495414

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Columbiformes, Columbidae, Columba, Columba livia

GBIF ID: 9310871

NCBI
6
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Columbiformes, Columbidae, Patagioenas, Patagioenas fasciata

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Columbiformes, Columbidae, Patagioenas, Patagioenas fasciata

GBIF ID: 2495266

NCBI
1
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Columbiformes, Columbidae, Streptopelia, Streptopelia decaocto

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Columbiformes, Columbidae, Streptopelia, Streptopelia decaocto

GBIF ID: 2495696

NCBI
5
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Coraciiformes, Alcedinidae, Megaceryle, Megaceryle alcyon

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Coraciiformes, Alcedinidae, Megaceryle, Megaceryle alcyon

GBIF ID: 2475472

NCBI
1
Normalized Taxa

Eukaryota, Animalia, Chordata, Reptilia, Falconiformes, Falconidae, Falco, Falco peregrinus

GBIF

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Falconiformes, Falconidae, Falco, Falco peregrinus

GBIF ID: 2481047

Animalia, Chordata, Aves, Falconiformes, Falconidae, Falco, Falco peregrinus

GBIF ID: 6177976

NCBI
2